The Attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant women, a prospective cross-sectional study in a tertiary care centre.

The Attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant women.

Abstract

Abstract

Introduction

Worldwide, coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has imposed large burdens of morbidity and mortality among the general population. In the absence of an effective treatment for COVID-19, herd immunity by vaccination becomes the most effective eradication method. Pregnant women run an increased risk of severe illness, intensive care unit admission and invasive ventilation. A judgmental call was taken in June 2021 by the ministry of health and family welfare of India to include pregnant women in COVID 19 vaccination programme. Our study aims to assess the perceptions and intentions of pregnant women regarding COVID-19 vaccination and to explore the reasons for vaccine hesitancy as well as acceptance.

Materials and methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in tertiary care hospital in Karnataka. Around 811 pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic were recruited into the study. Data were collected using a face-to-face, anonymous questionnaire written in local language.

Results

86.2% participants were aged 20 to 30 years and 64.6% had completed their schooling. 94.3% of them were homemakers and 58 % of the participants were in their third trimester. 65.5% of study group members lived in a COVID-supportive environment. Participants with COVID-19 vaccination awareness accounted for 87.4% and 65.4% were willing to receive the same whole heartedly.

Our study found that 65.4% of participants were willing to receive covid-19 vaccine. The reasons for refusal were Lack of sufficient information regarding the vaccine, may be harmful to foetus and mother and lack of data proving its quality and efficiency.

Conclusion

 Pregnant women in the North Karnataka region were highly receptive to COVID-19 immunization. Although a high level of awareness was apparent, the lack of data and fear of side effects were two major concerns for refusal. Confidence in the government and the availability of free vaccines for all have demonstrated a massive impact on vaccination.

Keywords

Antenatal, Covid-19, Pregnancy, Vaccination.